Colonoscopy & Endoscopy

Upper GI Endoscopy and Colonoscopy

What is an Upper GI Endoscopy?

An Upper GI Endoscopy is a medical procedure that allows a doctor to examine the inside of your esophagus (gullet), stomach, and duodenum using a flexible telescope called an endoscope.

What is a Colonoscopy?

A Colonoscopy is a procedure that allows a doctor to examine the inside of your large bowel (colon) using a flexible telescope called a colonoscope.

Benefits of an Upper GI Endoscopy and Colonoscopy

• Helps diagnose problems in the digestive system.
• Allows the doctor to perform biopsies (take small samples of tissue).
• Polyps (small growths) may be found and removed during the procedure.
• Helps detect inflammation, ulcers, or tumors at an early stage.

Are There Any Alternatives?

Upper GI Endoscopy Alternative:

• Barium Meal – An X-ray test of your upper digestive system.

Colonoscopy Alternatives:

• CT Colonography – A CT scan of your large bowel.
• Stool tests may be used in some cases.

What Does the Procedure Involve?

The entire procedure usually takes about one hour.
You may be offered a sedative or painkiller to help you relax and feel more comfortable.

During an Upper GI Endoscopy:

• A thin, flexible tube is passed through your mouth and throat into the stomach and duodenum.

During a Colonoscopy:

• A flexible telescope is inserted through your back passage (rectum) into the large bowel.
• Air is introduced to expand the bowel for a clearer view.

In both procedures, the doctor can:

• Look for signs of inflammation, ulcers, or polyps.
• Take biopsies for further testing.
• Remove polyps, if found.

Possible Complications

Although complications are rare, some can be serious or life-threatening:

• Sore throat
• Breathing difficulties or irregular heartbeat
• Heart attack or stroke (especially in those with serious medical conditions)
• Allergic reactions
• Infection
• Blurred vision
• Perforation (a hole in the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, or colon)
• Damage to teeth or bridgework
• Bleeding from a biopsy site or from polyp removal
• Missed polyps
• Incomplete examination
• Death (very rare)

After the Procedure

• If you received a sedative, recovery usually takes about 2 hours, depending on the dosage.
• You may feel bloated for a few hours, which is normal and will pass.
• Most patients can return to work the next day, unless otherwise advised.
• The healthcare team will:
  • Share the results with you.
  • Discuss any follow-up care or treatments needed.

Note: Regular exercise improves long-term health. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new physical activity.